Asthma is not a fun condition to have: it can limit one’s activity, can be scary, and is something that may never go away. Thus, to lead a somewhat normal life, those with asthma commonly invest in a device called inhalers. These items can help them cope with the effects of the condition by making breathing that much easier, even during or after intense activity. When it comes time to buy an asthma inhaler, you need to know what you’re investing in.
Different Types Of Asthma Inhaler Devices
Just like any form of medication, there are different types a person can choose from. When it comes to an asthma inhaler device, the doctor has to choose which device is best for the person’s lungs. Different inhalers release medicine in different ways. For the most part, asthma inhaler devices come in two main types: metered dose inhalers and dry powder inhalers.
A metered dose asthma inhaler device is one that as medicine that is contained in the canister of the inhaler and has a mouthpiece and a metering valve so that only a certain amount of medicine is released. A chemical propellant is what pushes the medicine out of the device. One takes the medication by squeezing the inhaler or by inhaling.
A dry powder asthma inhaler device does not have a chemical propellant. Instead, the user will have to breathe in harder and more quickly than with the metered dose device.
Medications in Inhalers
There are many different kinds of medications that can be consumed with the help of an asthma inhaler device. Different medications offer different effects: some affect short term effects of asthma whereas others attempt to help people deal with long-term issues. The following are just some of these medications.
One kind of medication are short-acting bronchodilators. These medications are meant to treat symptoms that arise from stress, activity, allergies, or other factors. Albuterol is one of the most popular asthma medications prescribed.
Another kind of medication is long-acting bronchodilators. This medication is meant to treat symptoms for a longer period of time. One such medication is salmeterol.
For those who are prone to asthma attacks, corticosteroids are used for the long-term. A popular form of this medication is fluticasone.
Non-steroidal medications are used to stop inflammation. An example of non-steroid-based medicine is cromolyn.
Additionally, one may have both a corticosteroid and long-acting bronchodilator combined in their asthma inhaler device.
Of course, the only way to know which asthma inhaler device and medication is right for you is to consult with your doctor. Once you have done this, you will be well on your way to dealing with your asthma.